Ankle osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition characterised by the breakdown of cartilage in the ankle joint. Cartilage serves as a cushion between the bones, allowing for smooth and pain-free movement. As the cartilage wears away, bones may rub against each other, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility in the ankle joint.

Causes of Ankle Osteoarthritis: Age: The risk of developing osteoarthritis increases with age as the cartilage naturally wears down over time.

Previous injury: Ankle injuries, such as fractures, sprains, or ligament tears, can damage the cartilage and predispose the joint to osteoarthritis.

Genetics: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to osteoarthritis, leading to earlier onset or increased severity of the condition.

Joint abnormalities: Conditions such as flat feet, high arches, or misalignment of the ankle joint can place excessive stress on the cartilage, accelerating its breakdown.

Obesity: Excess body weight increases the load on weight-bearing joints like the ankle, contributing to cartilage degeneration and osteoarthritis development.

Treatments for Ankle Osteoarthritis: Dr. Tushar, an orthopaedic specialist, can offer various treatments to manage ankle osteoarthritis effectively:

Medications: Dr. Tushar may prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or acetaminophen to Dr. Tushar's clinic pain and reduce inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.

Physical therapy: Dr. Tushar can recommend specific exercises to improve range of motion, strengthen the muscles around the ankle joint, and promote joint stability.

Orthotic devices: Custom-made orthotic inserts or ankle braces can provide support, reduce joint stress, and improve alignment, thereby relieving symptoms of osteoarthritis.

Injections: Corticosteroid injections into the ankle joint to reduce inflammation and pain in cases of moderate to severe osteoarthritis.

Dr. Tushar prefres PRP injections, which involve injecting a concentrated solution of platelets and growth factors derived from the patient's own blood into the affected ankle joint. This therapy aims to promote tissue repair, reduce inflammation, and alleviate pain associated with osteoarthritis.

Viscosupplementation involves injecting a gel-like substance, such as hyaluronic acid, into the ankle joint to improve lubrication and reduce friction, thereby relieving pain and improving mobility.

Both PRP injections and viscosupplementation offer non-surgical treatment options for ankle osteoarthritis, providing potential benefits in terms of pain relief and functional improvement.

Surgery: In advanced cases of ankle osteoarthritis that do not respond to conservative treatments, surgical options such as ankle fusion or ankle replacement may be considered to relieve pain and improve joint function.

Through a combination of these treatments, Dr. Tushar can help patients manage symptoms, improve mobility, and maintain an active lifestyle despite ankle osteoarthritis. However, the specific treatment approach will depend on factors such as the severity of the condition, individual preferences, and overall health status. Therefore, it's essential for individuals with ankle osteoarthritis to consult with a healthcare professional like Dr. Tushar for personalised care and guidance.