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Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy is a regenerative treatment that involves injecting a concentration of a patient's own platelets into injured or damaged tissues to promote healing and accelerate the repair process. PRP contains a higher concentration of platelets than normal blood, which are rich in growth factors and other bioactive proteins that play a crucial role in tissue repair and regeneration.
During PRP therapy, a small amount of the patient's blood is drawn and processed to separate the platelets from other blood components using a centrifuge. The concentrated platelets are then injected directly into the injured area, such as joints, tendons, ligaments, or muscles, under guidance of medical imaging for precise targeting.
When administering platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy for musculoskeletal conditions, several factors are crucial for ensuring its effectiveness:
1. Dose of PRP: The dose refers to the concentration of platelets in the PRP solution. This concentration can vary based on the specific condition being treated and the patient's individual needs. Typically, a higher platelet concentration is associated with better therapeutic outcomes.
2. Volume of PRP: The volume of PRP refers to the amount of PRP solution injected into the affected area. The volume can vary depending on the size and severity of the musculoskeletal condition being treated. A larger volume may be required for larger areas or more extensive injuries.
3. Type of PRP: The type of PRP used can vary based on the processing technique and additives used during preparation. Different types of PRP formulations may have varying concentrations of platelets, leukocytes, and growth factors, which can influence their therapeutic effects.
4. Patient Platelet Counts: It is essential to assess the patient's baseline platelet counts before initiating PRP treatment. This information helps determine the appropriate dose and volume of PRP to be administered, ensuring optimal treatment outcomes and minimising potential risks.
5. Its important that the PRP, or any injection for that matter, is given with the help of image guidance to accurately target the pathological area and increase the success of the procedures and also reduce the complications related to procedure, as the vital structures are seen on the screen.
Overall, considering the dose, volume, type of PRP, and patient platelet counts, along with following standard and updated protocols, are essential aspects of delivering effective PRP therapy for musculoskeletal conditions. The personalised approach by Dr Tushar helps optimise treatment outcomes and ensures the highest level of care for patients undergoing PRP treatment.
Conditions Treated with PRP: PRP therapy is commonly used to treat a variety of musculoskeletal conditions, including:
- Osteoarthritis: Degenerative joint disease causing pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. [Image of Osteoarthritis knee]
- Tendonitis: Inflammation of a tendon, the tissue connecting muscle to bone, resulting in pain and tenderness at the affected area. [Image of Tendonitis]
- Ligament injuries: Sprains or tears in the ligaments, the fibrous tissues connecting bones, causing pain, swelling, and instability in the joint. [Image of Ligament injury]
- Muscle strains: Tears or pulls in muscle fibers, leading to pain, weakness, and reduced range of motion. [Image of Muscle strain]
- Rotator cuff injuries: Tears or damage to the tendons and muscles surrounding the shoulder joint, causing pain, weakness, and limited movement. [Image of Rotator cuff injury]
- Tennis elbow: Inflammation of the tendons on the outer elbow, often caused by repetitive motions, resulting in pain and tenderness. [Image of Tennis elbow]
- Plantar fasciitis: Inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue in the sole of the foot, causing pain, especially in the heel and arch, particularly upon weight-bearing. [Image of Plantar fasciitis]
- Stimulating tissue repair and regeneration.
- Reducing pain and inflammation.
- Improving joint function and mobility.
- Being minimally invasive with a low risk of adverse reactions.
- Potentially delaying or eliminating the need for surgery in some cases.