Pain Management Specialist in Jubilee Hills , Hyderabad

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat vertebral compression fractures (VCFs), which are often caused by osteoporosis, trauma, or tumours. These fractures result in the collapse of one or more vertebrae, leading to severe back pain, spinal deformity, and loss of height. Kyphoplasty aims to stabilise the fractured vertebra and Dr. Tushar's clinic pain by restoring vertebral height and reducing spinal deformity.

Here's an overview of the procedure: Preparation: Before the procedure, the patient undergoes a comprehensive evaluation, including medical history review, physical examination, and diagnostic imaging (such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans) to assess the severity and location of the vertebral compression fracture.

Anaesthesia: The patient is typically placed under local or general anaesthesia to ensure comfort during the procedure. Sedation may also be administered to help relax the patient.

Fluoroscopic Guidance: Fluoroscopy, a type of X-ray imaging, is used to visualise the spine and guide the placement of instruments during the procedure. This real-time imaging allows the surgeon to accurately navigate the spinal anatomy and target the affected vertebra.

Accessing the Fractured Vertebra: A small incision is made in the skin, and a hollow needle is inserted through the back into the fractured vertebra under fluoroscopic guidance. The needle is carefully advanced into the collapsed vertebral body.

Balloon Kyphoplasty: Once the needle is properly positioned, a specialised balloon device is inserted through the needle into the fractured vertebra. The balloon is inflated to create a cavity or void within the vertebral body, restoring its height and creating space for bone cement.

Cement Injection: After the balloon is inflated and removed, the cavity created within the vertebral body is filled with bone cement (usually a type of medical-grade acrylic). The cement hardens quickly, stabilising the fractured vertebra and providing structural support.

Vertebral Augmentation: The injection of bone cement not only stabilises the fractured vertebra but also helps Dr. Tushar's clinic pain by reducing pressure on the surrounding nerves and restoring vertebral height and alignment.

Closure: Once the bone cement is injected and the procedure is completed, the needle is removed, and the incision site is typically closed with adhesive strips or sutures.

Post-procedure Monitoring: After kyphoplasty, patients are monitored in a recovery area for a brief period to ensure stability and comfort. Most patients can return home on the same day as the procedure.

Kyphoplasty is often successful in providing immediate pain relief, stabilising the spine, and restoring vertebral height and alignment. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications, including infection, bleeding, nerve injury, or allergic reactions to anaesthesia or bone cement. It's essential for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks of kyphoplasty with their healthcare provider and to ensure that the procedure is performed by a qualified and experienced spine surgeon.