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Facial pain refers to discomfort experienced in the facial region and can vary in intensity and duration. It can arise from various causes and may significantly impact an individual's quality of life.
Causes:
Common causes of facial pain include temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ), trigeminal neuralgia, sinusitis, dental issues, migraine headaches, facial trauma, and neuropathies.
Signs and Symptoms:
Symptoms of facial pain may include sharp or dull pain, burning sensations, tingling, numbness, muscle stiffness, jaw clicking or popping, headaches, facial swelling, and difficulty chewing or talking.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis of facial pain involves a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and possibly imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans. Specialised tests may be performed to assess nerve function and identify underlying causes.
Interventions:
Interventions for facial pain aim to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
Treatment options may include:
Botulinum Toxin (Botox) Injections: Botox injections can help relax muscles and reduce pain associated with conditions like TMJ disorders or migraine headaches.
Sphenopalatine Ganglion (SPG) Block: SPG blocks involve injecting medication near the SPG, a cluster of nerve cells associated with facial pain. This procedure can provide relief for various facial pain conditions.
Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): RFA is a minimally invasive procedure that uses heat generated by radiofrequency energy to disrupt pain signals from nerves associated with facial pain, providing long-lasting relief.
Peripheral Nerve Blocks: Peripheral nerve blocks involve injecting local anaesthetics or steroids near specific nerves in the face to block pain signals and reduce inflammation. This approach can provide targeted pain relief for certain facial pain conditions.
It's important to note that any individual experiencing persistent facial pain should seek professional medical advice and consult with Dr. Tushar or an appropriate healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and personalised treatment plan.